The Geological Column and The Tree of Life

The geological column is a very useful table. It might help if you print it out for reference whilst you are using this site, or alternatively, click here to open it again in a new window. You can also use it to go to individual periods and eras in Earth’s history. But we recommend you start at the beginning, click here to go to the Pre-Cambrian.

Click here to go to the tree of life at the bottom of this page.

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Youngest

Oldest

Eon:

Era:

Period:

Start date (million years ago):

Epoch:

Start date (million years ago):

Phanerozoic

Cainozoic

(Cenozoic)

Quaternary

1.64

Holocene

0.01

Pleistocene

1.64

Tertiary

65

Pliocene

5.2

Miocene

23.3

Oligocene

35.4

Eocene

56.5

Palaeocene

65

Mesozoic

Cretaceous

146

 

Jurassic

208

 

Triassic

245

 

Palaeozoic

Permian

290

 

Carboniferous

363

 

Devonian

409

 

Silurian

439

 

Ordovician

510

 

Cambrian

570

 

Pre-Cambrian

   

4,600

 

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Tree of Life.

tree_of_life